间位芳纶织物的载体深色染色
Deep dyeing of meter aramid fabric with carrier
尚润玲,李松波
摘要(Abstract)：
为了提高芳纶织物的染色深度，减轻印染企业的环保压力，选取3种阳离子染料，利用自制的酰胺类载体，在高温条件下对间位芳纶织物进行染色，探讨各影响因素对间位芳纶织物染色效果的影响，并对染色工艺进行优化。实验结果表明：当染料用量为5.5%(owf)时，间位芳纶织物阳离子染料载体深色染色的最佳染色工艺为：载体质量浓度50～55 g/L, pH值4.0～4.5,染色温度130℃,氯化钠质量浓度40～45 g/L,染色保温时间50～60 min。该染色工艺条件下间位芳纶织物K/S值最高可达20.35;耐日晒色牢度可达3～4级；干、湿耐摩擦色牢度可达到4～5级；耐水洗的变色和沾色色牢度均可达到4～5级。
关键词(KeyWords)： 阳离子染料;自制载体;深色染色;间位芳纶
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(ZS220015)
作者(Author): 尚润玲,李松波
DOI: 10.19333/j.mfkj.20220700605
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