李箫;荆妙蕾;梁周珍;高剑逸;

• 1:天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为减少噪声对室内生活环境的污染，以纺织材料的吸声性能为设计理论基础，首先分析了纺织材料吸声性能的原理和影响因素，其次简述了室内装饰纺织品及其吸声性能设计；从织物组织结构、织物图案及配色和织造工艺3个方面，设计织造了2种室内装饰面料：以蜂巢组织为基础的接结双层棉型窗帘面料和以鸟眼组织为基础的单层麻型软装壁布，并使用半自动小提花小样织机进行了实物织造，使用阻抗管法测试织物吸声性能。结果表明：织物在3 500～5 000 Hz频率范围内能产生一定的吸声效果，其中，窗帘面料的吸声系数在3 500～3 750 Hz频率范围内均大于0.2,吸声性能优于普通单层平纹和蜂巢组织织物。

关键词(KeyWords)： 室内装饰纺织品;吸声功能;窗帘;软装壁布;蜂巢组织;鸟眼组织

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 李箫;荆妙蕾;梁周珍;高剑逸;

DOI: 10.19333/j.mfkj.20220507208

参考文献(References)：

• [1] SLIWINSKA-KOWALSKA M,DAVIS A.Noise-induced hearing loss[J].Noise & Health,2012,14(61):274-280.
• [2] HUME K I,BRINK M,BASNER M.Effects of environmental noise on sleep[J].Noise & Health,2012,14(61):297-302.
• [3] FAROOQI Z U R,SABIR M,LATIF J,et al.Assessment of noise pollution and its effects on human health in industrial hub of Pakistan[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2020,27(3):2819-2828.
• [4] 罗以喜，奚柏君.非织造降噪复合材料的研究[J].纺织学报，2004,35(4):64-66,140.LUO Yixi,XI Baijun.Study on the nonwoven noise-reducing composite[J].Journal of Textile Research,2004,35(4):64-66,140.
• [5] 周甘霖，李红霞.纬编间隔织物及其吸声性能的研究[J].产业用纺织品，2014,32(10):37-40.ZHOU Ganlin,LI Hongxia.Investigation of sound absorption property of weft knitted spacer fabrics[J].Technical Textiles,2014,32(10):37-40.
• [6] 徐石勇，应伟伟，苏盼盼，等.提花窗帘织物隔音性能及影响因子分析[J].现代纺织技术，2014,22(4):1-5.XU Shiyong,YING Weiwei,SU Panpan,et al.Research on sound insulation property of jacquard curtain fabrics and analysis of its influencing factor[J].Advanced Textile Technology,2014,22(4):1-5.
• [7] 钟祥璋，朱子根.灯芯绒吸声特性的实验研究[J].电声技术，2016,40(10):1-8.ZHONG Xiangzhang,ZHU Zigen.An experimental study of corduroy sound absorption properties[J].Audio Engineering,2016,40(10):1-8.
• [8] 王倩，叶小波，朱立成.装饰用异面功能织物的吸声性能[J].上海纺织科技，2021,49(9):5-8,24.WANG Qian,YE Xiaobo,ZHU Licheng.Acoustical absorption performance of bifacial fabrics for decorative purpose[J].Shanghai Textile Science & Technology,2021,49(9):5-8,24.
• [9] 杨波，刘亚.吸音材料的发展现状与趋势[J].纺织导报，2013(7):99-101.YANG Bo,LIU Ya.Development status—quo of absorbing materials[J].China Textile Leader,2013(7):99-101.
• [10] TAO Y P,REN M S,ZHANG H,et al.Recent progress in acoustic materials and noise control strategies-a review[J].Applied Materials Today,2021,24:101141.
• [11] 苑改红，王宪成.吸声材料研究现状与展望[J].机械工程师，2006(6):17-19.YUAN Gaihong,WANG Xiancheng.Research status and prospect of sound absorbing materials[J].Mechanical Engineer,2006(6):17-19.
• [12] 梁悦，卢耀成，陈珂.吸音材料应用研究进展[J].广东化工，2013,40(10):80-81.LIANG Yue,LU Yaocheng,CHEN Ke.Advances in low frequency acoustical materials application research[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2013,40(10):80-81.
• [13] 张辉，徐凡，张新安.大麻织物吸声性能研究[J].青岛大学学报(工程技术版),2009,24(1):66-70.ZHANG Hui,XU Fan,ZHANG Xin′an.Study on the sound absorption properties of hemp fabric[J].Journal of Qingdao University (Engineering & Technology Edition),2009,24(1):66-70.
• [14] 李炳华，李华.一种吸音窗帘面料：201110141401.5[P].2012-12-05.LI Binghua,LI Hua.A sound-absorbing curtain fabric:201110141401.5[P].2012-12-05.
• [15] 倪昭玉，万明，王瑄，等.纺织材料吸声性能研究[J].棉纺织技术，2016,44(3):1-4.NI Zhaoyu,WAN Ming,WANG Xuan,et al.Sound absorption property study of textile material[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2016,44(3):1-4.
• [16] 韩潇.机织物的隔声性能研究与设计开发[D].无锡：江南大学，2007.HAN Xiao.The study of sound proof property and development of woven fabrics[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2007.
• [17] 彭敏，赵晓明.纤维类吸声材料的研究进展[J].材料导报，2019,33(21):3669-3677.PENG Min,ZHAO Xiaoming.Advances in the fiber-based sound-absorbing materials[J].Materials Reports,2019,33(21):3669-3677.
• [18] GULHANE S S,高宇.纺织品声学性能研究进展[J].国际纺织导报，2019,47(4):36-38.GULHANE S S,GAO Yu.Review on acoustic properties of textiles[J].Melliand China,2019,47(4):36-38.
• [19] BERARDI U,IANNACE G.Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications[J].Building and Environment,2015,94:840-852.
• [20] 罗业，李岩.天然纤维增强复合材料吸声性能研究[J].材料工程，2010(4):51-54.LUO Ye,LI Yan.Acoustical studies of natural fiber reinforced composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2010(4):51-54.
• [21] LIU X T,YAN X,LI L,et al.Sound-absorption properties of kapok fiber nonwoven fabrics at low frequency[J].Journal of Natural Fibers,2015,12(4):311-322.
• [22] 蔡泽农，盖晓玲，李贤徽，等.组织点飞数对机织物吸声性能影响研究[C]//2018年全国声学大会论文集I噪声与振动控制.北京：中国声学学会，2018.CAI Zenong,GAI Xiaoling,LI Xianhui,et al.The effect of step number on sound absorption of woven fabrics[C]//Proceedings of 2018 National Acoustics Conference I Noise and Vibration Control.Beijing:Acoustical Society of China,2018:36-37.
• [23] 范晓丹.机织物结构与吸声隔音性能关系研究[D].天津：天津工业大学，2018.FAN Xiaodan.Study on the relationship between woven fabric structure and sound absorption and sound insulation performance[D].Tianjin:Tiangong University,2018.
• [24] 贾巍.基于不同结构纳米纤维材料的吸声性能研究[D].上海：东华大学，2014.JIA Wei.Study on the acoustic absorption property of electrospun nanofibers materials on the basis of different structure[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2014.
• [25] 吕春丽.废硅橡胶裂解渣再生利用制备多孔吸声材料的研究[D].镇江：江苏大学，2011.Lü Chunli.Study on the preparation of porous sound-absorbing materials by recycling waste silicon rubber cracking slag[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2011.
• [26] 范丽霞，李月，姚佳，等.窗帘织物与室内空间环境的配套设计[J].丝绸，2012,49(7):55-60.FAN Lixia,LI Yue,YAO Jia,et al.Matching design of curtain and interior space environment[J].Journal of Silk,2012,49(7):55-60.
• [27] 张楠.机织物吸声结构体的构建及性能研究[D].天津：天津工业大学，2019.ZHANG Nan.Study on construction and performance of woven fabric sound absorbing structure[D].Tianjin:Tiangong University,2019.
• [28] 罗英勤，楼京俊，张焱冰，等.含周期性空腔结构吸声机理的研究[J].应用声学，2021,40(4):525-531.LUO Yingqin,LOU Jingjun,ZHANG Yanbing,et al.Sound-absorption mechanism of structures with periodic cavities[J].Journal of Applied Acoustics,2021,40(4):525-531.
• [29] 周理杰，罗胜利，晏雄，等.材料和空腔深度对吸声系数测定影响的研究[J].中国纤检，2017(3):80-83.ZHOU Lijie,LUO Shengli,YAN Xiong,et al.Study on the influence of material and cavity depth on sound absorption coefficient[J].China Fiber Inspection,2017(3):80-83.
• [30] 赵敬.基于蜂巢组织的多层接结机织物的制备与性能分析[D].上海：东华大学，2013.ZHAO Jing.Structure design and performance analysis of multilayer junction woven fabric which based on honeycomb weave[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2013.
• [31] 贺嘉琦，高子期.软装壁布在室内软装设计中实践应用[J].轻纺工业与技术，2021,50(12):38-40.HE Jiaqi,GAO Ziqi.Practical application of soft wall cloth in indoor soft decoration design[J].Light and Textile Industry and Technology,2021,50(12):38-40.
• [32] 祝燕平，于伟东.简述装饰织物吸声隔音性能的应用与研究[J].产业用纺织品，2000(6):24-27.ZHU Yanping,Yu Weidong.Introduction of application and research on sound absorption and insulation of ornamental fabrics[J].Technical Textiles,2000(6):24-27.
• [33] 温晓丹.纤维基贴壁复合结构吸声性能研究[D].天津：天津工业大学，2021.WEN Xiaodan.Study on sound absorption performance of fiber-based adherent composite structure[D].Tianjin:Tiangong University,2021.
• [34] 廖世豪，武晖，沈兰萍，等.织物组织对石墨烯/羊毛精纺衬衫面料性能的影响[J].合成纤维，2020,49(10):34-37.LIAO Shihao,WU Hui,SHEN Lanping,et al.Effect of fabric weave structure on properties of graphene/wool worsted shirt fabric[J].Synthetic Fiber in China,2020,49(10):34-37.