陈志鹏;张新斌;周橙;吴济宏;

• 1:武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院
• 2:台巨纺织(上海)有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

针对涤/棉起绒针织面料亲水性能差的问题，采用等离子体整理技术对涤/棉起绒针织面料进行表面亲水整理，对处理前后面料的微观形态进行表征，分析等离子体改性机制，测定处理前后面料表面的粗糙度、亲水性能、手感和拉伸性能。结果表明：等离子体整理技术会对涤/棉针织面料中的纤维产生刻蚀效果，使纤维的比表面积增大，增加水滴与纤维的接触面积，增加纤维对水的输送能力，从而改善面料的亲水性能；在等离子体处理功率为1.0 kW,处理时间为15 s的工艺条件下，面料可获得与坯布相似的手感，且面料的亲水性能得到改善，与整理前相比其对水的接触角达到89.2°,降低了39.7%;纵向芯吸高度达到13.9 cm,提高了23.0%;横向芯吸高度达到12.1 cm,提高了19.8%;断裂强力达到150 N,降低了1.9%;断裂伸长达到64.6 mm,降低了11.2%。

关键词(KeyWords)： 等离子体整理技术;涤/棉起绒针织面料;亲水整理;面料手感

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 武汉纺织大学校企技术开发项目(192156)

作者(Authors): 陈志鹏;张新斌;周橙;吴济宏;

DOI: 10.19333/j.mfkj.20220307006

参考文献(References)：

• [1] JIA C X,CHEN P,LIU W,et al.Surface treatment of aramid fiber by air dielectric barrier discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure[J].Applied Surface Science,2011,257(9):4165-4170.
• [2] FANG K J,ZHANG C M.Surface physical-morphological and chemical changes leading to performance enhancement of atmospheric pressure plasma treated polyester fabrics for inkjet printing[J].Applied Surface Science,2009,255(17):7669-7671.
• [3] YUEN C,JIANG S,KAN C,et al.Effect of low temperature plasma treatment on the electroless nickel plating of polyester fabric[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2007,105(4):2046-2053.
• [4] 张庆，王善元，杨国荣，等.低温等离子体处理涤纶织物的染色性能[J].印染，2002,28(11):1-2.ZHANG Qing,WANG Shanyuan,YANG Guorong,et al.Dyeability of polyester fabric treated with low temperature plasma[J].China Dyeing and Finishing,2002,28(11):1-2.
• [5] 刘欣宇，刘大伟.大气压非平衡等离子体射流活性粒子产生机制[J].高电压技术，2016,42(2):452-461.LIU Xinyu,LIU Dawei.Production mechanism of reactive species in atmosphere pressure non-equilibrium plasma Jet[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(2):452-461.
• [6] 王燕，赵艳辉，白希尧，等.DBD等离子体及其应用技术的发展[J].自然杂志，2002,24(5):277-282.WANG Yan,ZHAO Yanhui,BAI Xiyao,et al.DBD plasma and the development of its application[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2002,24(5):277-282.
• [7] KAN C W,LAM C F.Atmospheric pressure plasma treatment for grey cotton knitted fabric[J].Polymers,2018,10(1):53.
• [8] REN W T,CHENG C Z,WANG R M,et al.Effect of fiber surface morphology on the hydrophilicity modification of cold plasma-treated polypropylene nonwoven fabrics[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2010,116(4):2480-2486.
• [9] ZHANG W,JOHNSON L,SILVA S R P,et al.The effect of plasma modification on the sheet resistance of nylon fabrics coated with carbon nanotubes[J].Applied Surface Science,2012,258(20):8209-8213.
• [10] SUN D,STYLIOS G K.Fabric surface properties affected by low temperature plasma treatment[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2006,173(2):172-177.
• [11] LAO L H,FU L L,QI G G,et al.Superhydrophilic wrinkle-free cotton fabrics via plasma and nanofluid treatment[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2017,9(43):38109-38116.
• [12] NITHYA E,RADHAI R,RAJENDRAN R,et al.Synergetic effect of DC air plasma and cellulase enzyme treatment on the hydrophilicity of cotton fabric[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2011,83(4):1652-1658.
• [13] 霍倩，谭艳君，马佳利，等.PBO纤维的低温等离子体处理[J].印染，2015,41(8):11-15.HUO Qian,TAN Yanjun,MA Jiali,et al.Low temperature plasma treatment of PBO fibers [J].China Dyeing and Finishing,2015,41(8):11-15.
• [14] 王勇，于伟东，杨建忠.低温等离子体处理山羊绒纤维力学性能的多指标优化[J].毛纺科技，2015,43(11):31-34.WANG Yong,YU Weidong,YANG Jianzhong.Multi-target optimization of low-temperature plasma processing on mechanical properties of cashmere fiber[J].Wool Textile Journal,2015,43(11):31-34.
• [15] 张欢，闫俊，王晓武，等.低温等离子体在涤纶表面改性中的应用[J].纺织学报，2019,40(7):103-107.ZHANG Huan,YAN Jun,WANG Xiaowu,et al.Application of low temperature plasma in surface modification of polyester fiber[J].Journal of Textile Research,2019,40(7):103-107.
• [16] 唐丽华，任婉婷，李鑫，等.低温等离子体亲水改性聚丙烯熔喷非织造布[J].纺织学报，2010,31(4):30-34.TANG Lihua,REN Wanting,LI Xin,et al.Hydrophilic modification of PP nonwoven fabric by cold plasma[J].Journal of Textile Research,2010,31(4):30-34.
• [17] KAMLANGKLA K,PAOSAWATYANYONG B,PAVARAJARN V,et al.Mechanical strength and hydrophobicity of cotton fabric after SF6 plasma treatment[J].Applied Surface Science,2010,256(20):5888-5897.